FOR YOU ALL EASY ENGLISH GRAMMAR

Guide no.3

1. The word which tells about the thing or person or place and describing is called an Adjective.
2. Adjectives describe and tell us more about nouns.
3. Good students play with intelligent girls.
4. good and intelligent are adjectives.
5. Did you buy a NEW dress? New adjective
6.  Sita has a sweet voice.Sweet is an adjective.
7. Who has got a black colour car? Black  is an adjective.
8. The naughty boy crushed the lovely flower. Naughty and lovely  are adjectives.
9. Our class is the only quiet class.Quiet adj.
10. He saw a wide road. Wide adj.
11. Sunday was a sunny day. Sunny adj.
12. She wears a clean dress. clean adj.
13. He lives in a big and large building. big and large are adj.
14. Big children like to play with small children.big and small.adj.
15. Strong men do not like to fight with weak persons. Strong and weak.
16. Great people treat everyone with respect. Great adj.
17. The brown cow stood under a tall tree. brown, tall.
18. All kind ladies treat young children very nicely.
19. Kind and young  adj.
20. You find out the adjectives.
21. My house is far and your house is near the bus stand.
22. The door was opened and the window was closed.
23. In rainy season clothes get wet and sometimes dry.
24. Young people always mock at the old people.
25. The rich do not care for the poor.
26. You can drink milk either hot or cold.
27. Slow walker is the tortoise and the fast runner is the rabbit.
28. If you get up early ,you will not be late for the school.
29. Late comers are punished in our school.
30. All things big and small, all things great and nice are the creations of Almighty God.
31. Don't wear dirty clothes .Everyone likes only clean dress.
32. 100 feet road is broad and D.B,Road is narrow.
33. Mango tree is short and the coconut tree is tall.
34. Iron is heavy and the cotton is light and soft.
35. Not  a single creation is ugly.Every one is beautiful.It is how you look at that.
36. The bucket is full   but the lake is empty now.
37. Pronouns:
38. I.we.you.you.he.she.it.they
39. These are the words used in place of Nouns.
40. Dasaratha was a wise king.
41. Dasaratha is a proper noun. King is a common noun.
42. He had three wives.Kowsalya,Kaikeyi and Sumitra.
43. They  were the mothers of the four children.
44. He is used in place of Dasaratha or instead of Dasaratha.
45. Kowsalya,Kaikeyi and  Sumitra  are proper nouns.
46. They represent or stand for  them.
47. He fought a battle with the demons along with the Devas(Gods).
48. He stands for Dasaratha.He is a pronoun.
49. They stands for the wives of Dasaratha.
50. He was a wise king.What type/kind of king was he?
51. Wise. describes Dasaratha. So it is an Adjective.
52. My name is Rao. I am your well-wisher.
53. We both can learn English nicely.
54. You can do wonders if you think you can.
55. You all are good students.You can know about Ramayana.
56. He is Ram. He is the husband of Seetha.
57. She is Seetha.She is the wife of Ram.
58. Ram has a bow in his hand.It is called GODHANDAM.
59. So he is also called as Godhandaram.
60. They all live in Ayodhya. It is in North India.
61. You have a brother in Delhi,Isn't it?
62. Yes. He is.
63. He can sing Hindi songs also. Can't he? yes .he can.
64. I is first person singular.We is first person plural.
65. You is second person singular. You is second person plural.
66. He, she, it are third person singular.
67. They is the third person plural.
68. I/We, You/You.He,she,it/they.
69. Krishna loves Radha.He likes Radha. he is the pronoun.
70. He was in Brindavan.it is near Mathura. it stands for Brindavan.
71. My dad and I are watching a movie.
72. We like watching movie together. We stands for my dad and I.
73. Do you like ME? me is also a pronoun.
74. Our mom gave us sweets. us is also a pronoun.
75. What did your mother give you? you is also a pronoun.
76. Will you all come here now? you is also a pronoun.
77. Every one likes Ram .He is liked by all.He is a pronoun.
78. SABARI gave him fruits. him is also a pronoun.
79. He blessed her. her is a pronoun.
80. Ram loved all the monkeys in Kiskindha. He loved them.
81. them is also a pronoun.
82. Who gave her the blessings? her is also pronoun.
83. What did the teacher ask them to do? Them is PN.
84. Where are her parents? her is PN.
85. Do not disturb him.Him is a PN.
86. Ram asked Lakshman to join him when going to the forest.
87. Sita, she also joined with them.
88. They all met many sages and rishis.
89. They had their blessings and well-wishes.
90. If you know more and learn more pronouns and parts of speech, it is good for you too.

REVISION

1. Some common nouns:
2. City.Cake. kitchen. dog.cat. uncle. home.
3. Some proper nouns:
4. Nehru,Gandhi, Patel, MacMillan.
5. My wish to bless all with best wishes. Singular/Plural
6. They won the last match but they lost all the other matches..
7. We went to his party but we could not attend the other two parties.
8. She offered a cup of coffee on that tray for she did not find the other trays.
9. In Chennai, there are many beaches but the Marina beach is the best.
10. We have our meals on a banana leaf but the other leaves cannot be used for they are all very small and tiny.
11. A thief stole the necklace and the other thieves helped him to do that.
12. you can open only that window for the other doors and windows are closed.
13. You have to find the key .It may be with the bunch of keys.
14. One child cries and the other children are playing.
15. A deer is running along with the other deer.
16. One mouth is enough to eat but we cannot find food for many mouths.
17. The cow with the calf is grazing in the field.The other calves are in the shed.
18. One bus goes to G.Puram and other buses go to G. Park.
19. We always go to the church near our house.There are many other churches in this city.
20. I have only one phone and Ram has three phones.
21. A loaf of bread is not enough for breakfast.We need at least 4 or 5 loaves.
22. We ourselves can go there.I think myself that I have to learn a lot of things.

Verbs/Action words/Doing words

1. 
   
2. Let us know what are VERBS.
3. They are called ACTION words or DOING words.
4. They tell us about what the someone or something does.
5. Learn all verbs. They are all very useful.
6. They are like the knots in any garland or necklace.
7. Without the knot ,either the garland or the necklace cannot be used.
8. So is the VERB.
9. Learn some action words, doing words or verbs.
10. Think,see, hear, listen, hear, nod, smell, taste,munch, bite,smile, feel, touch,count, push,pull,carry, laugh,
11. Show, lift, bend,open,close,walk,run, sit,stand, kneel
12. Speak, tell,say,eat, have,take,keep.
13. Think with your brain.
14. See the good things of life.
15. Hear the speeches of great people.
16. Listen to your parents.
17. Nod your head for saying yes or no.
18. Smell the jasmine flower.
19. Taste the sweet or sour with your tongue.
20. Munch and MUNCH chocolate.
21. Don't bite your nails.Use nail-cutter.
22. Smile ,smile and smile and he happy always.
23. Feel the hot or cold with your skin.
24. Don't touch the fire.Don't play with the match-sticks.
25. Count up to ten with your fingers.
26. Push the door open to enter.
27. Pull the door on the left side.
28. Carry the books properly.
29. Laugh a lot and you will be healthy.
30. Show mercy on the dumb animals.
31. Lift up your spirits by reading good books.
32. Bend like the bamboo.
33. Open your  eyes and ears and observe,listen and learn.
34. Close your mouth after eating a cake and swallow.
35. Walk 3 k.m. everyday.
36. Don't run after money and fame.
37. Sit still in one place and meditate.
38. Don't stand in the middle of the road and speak on the cell-phone.
39. Christians kneel and pray  in the churches.
40. Speak only the positive words.
41. Tell an interesting story.
42. Say your prayers every day.
43. Eat more fruits.
44. Drink more water.
45. Have a nice day.
46. Take 10 deep breaths.
47. Keep your health in good condition.
48. Keep all things in the right places.
49. Learn 10 words every day.
50. You can also act .
51. Don't play cricket on the road.
52. Practise singing or humming.
53. Do this to improve your speech.
54. Where do you live?
55. Do you take bath daily?
56. Who comes early in the morning?
57. Wash your hands clean.
58. Wipe and blow your nose  but not in public.
59. Call him, if you need him.
60. I play/We play,You play/you play/ he plays/she plays.it plays,they play.
61. Singular noun like:I/WE/you/you./they
62. These do not change in the verb form.
63. But HE?SHE?IT? changes like
64. He eats, she likes, It runs etc.,
65. We live, my mother takes, she looks after, 
66. Try these words with the pronouns I/we/you/you/he/she/it/they and see how the verb changes.
67. Jump,shout, laugh, whistle,shout, sit, read,eat, sleep,
68. get up,love, like, cook, spend, write,read, work,clean,frown, complain, complement,finish, whistle, sleep, walk, talk,paint,brush, study, throw,catch

 More revision

We all stayed at Mani's hotel. The hotel belongs to Mani.

1. Sita's abode was the forest with Ram..
2. The abode of Sita was the forest with Ram.
3. Giraffe's neck is long.The neck of Giraffe is long.
4. When you finish the letter , don't write  
5. Your's sincerely , write only yours sincerely.
6. Not necessary to write as YOUR'S.
7. Neighbour's goose was the envy of Tom.
8. The goose that laid an golden egg belonged to Tom was the envy of Tom.
9. Tom was jealous of his neighbour.
10. Sam's sister did not go to the movies.
11. The sister of Sam did  not go to the movies.
12. usage of the articles  A.AN and THE.
13. An old lady was selling pancakes on the road. The old lady was sitting with three more ladies doing the same thing.
14. There came a boy, a dog  and an elephant.
15. The boy was very naughty.He kicked the dog.The dog cried. The boy was happy.
16. He could not play with the elephant.
17. The boy ate the pancake and did not pay the old lady.
18. He wanted to go away.The elephant saw this.It stood on the way of the boy.
19. When the boy paid the money, it left him.
20. The elephant belonged to the old lady.
21. Opposites: ADJECTIVES.
22. One day is hot and the other day is cold.
23. So are some people one day they are kind and the next day they are either unkind or cruel.
24. All like the sunny days but the peacock likes the cloudy days.
25. Small or big ,Either the ant or the bee, both are very industrious.
26. Among the tall and short boys,the tall boys can easily put the ball in the  basket.
27. Old or  new, the knife will cut you,if you don't use it properly.
28. Don't make the clean water dirty by your throwing the garbage there.
29. Some old people are very energetic like the young people.
30. Usage of pronouns:
31. Why do you call ME?
32. Neetha is not scared of the cats.SHE has many cats as pets.
33. THEY all go to the movie together.
34. YOU can ask THEM how the movie was.
35. Our aunt tells US many interesting stories.
36. Our flat is on the third storey.
37. WE all like her very much for SHE is a very good story teller.
38. Rishi is my friend. He will come and stay with US this week.WE all will go to the Brooklyn mall.
39. Would YOU like to come with US?

Know more about

1. Present tense, Past tense, future tense
2. Present continuous, past continuous, Future continuous,
3. Present perfect,Past perfect, Future perfect.
4. Present perfect continuous. past perfect continuous,Future perfect continuous
5. -----------------------------------------------------------
6. I like, I am liking, I have liked, I have been liking,
7. We like, we are liking, We have liked, we have been liking.
8. You like, you are liking, You have liked, you have been liking.
9. He likes, he is liking, he has liked, he has been liking,
10. She likes, she is liking, she has liked, she has been liking,
11. it likes, it is liking, it has liked, it has been liking.
12. they like, they are liking ,they have liked, they have been liking.
13. I loved, I was loving, I had loved, I had been loving.
14. We loved, we were loving,We have loved, we have been loving.
15. you loved, you were loving, You had loved, you had been loving.
16. He loved, he was loving, He had loved, he had been loving.
17. she loved, she was loving, she had loved, she had been loving,
18. it loved, it was loving, it had loved, it had been loving.
19. They loved, they were loving, they had loved, they had been loving.
20. I will come, I will be coming, I will have come, I will have been coming.
21. We will come, we will be coming, We will have come,We will have been coming.
22. you will come, you will be coming, you will have come, you will have been coming.
23. He will come, he will be coming, he will have come, he will have been coming,
24. She will come, she will be coming, she will have come, she will have been coming,
25. It will come, it will be coming, It will have come, It will have been coming.
26. they will come, they will be coming, they will have come. they will have been coming.
27. -------------------------------------------------------------
28. I play football   -Present
29. I am playing football.=PC
30. I have played football=PP
31. I have been playing football.PPC
32. I played foot ball.  Past
33. I was playing football.  PC
34. I had played football. PP
35. I had been playing football PPC
36. I will play football.Future
37. I will be playing football.FC
38. I will have played football.FP
39. I will have been playing football.FPC
40. ----------------------------------------------------
41. To jump, jump, jumped,jumped, jumps ,jumping
42. To see , see, saw, seen, sees, seeing,
43. To play, play.played,played, plays,playing
44. To bowl, bowl, bowled, bowled, bowls, bowling
45. To talk, talk, talked,talked, talks, talking,
46. To look, look, looked,looked, looks, looking
47. To act, act, acted, acted, acts, acting
48.  To come, come, came, come, comes, coming
49. To find, find, found, found, finds, finding.
50. To run, run, Ran, run. runs, running,
51. To sing, sing, sang, sung, sings, singing.
52. To laugh, laugh. laughed, laughed, laughs, laughing.
53. To swim, swim, swam. swum, swims, swimming
54. To break, break, broke, broken, breaks, breaking
55. To catch. catch, caught,caught, catches, catching
56.  To eat, eat, ate, eaten. eats. eating.
57. To speak, speak, spoke, spoken, speaks, speaking
58. To Tell, tell, told, told, tells, telling
59. To sit, sit, sat, sat, sits, sitting.
60. is/was/ will be
61. are/ were /will be
62. am/was/will be
63. To get get, got, got, gets, getting
64. To hear, hear, heard, heard, hears, hearing
65. To fall, fall, fell, fallen, falls, falling.
66. To see, see, saw, seen, sees, seeing
67. To stand, stand, stood, stood, stands, standing
68. To have, have , had, had, has, having.
69. To turn, turn, turned, turned, turns, turning
70. To show, show, showed, showed, shows, showing,
71. To begin, begin,began, begun, begins, beginning
72. To dance, dance, danced, danced, dances, dancing
73.  To ride, rode, ridden, rides, riding
74. To fight, fight, fought, fought, fights, fighting.
75. To win, win, won, won, wins, winning.
76. learn more verbs and their tense forms from a very good dictionary.
77. Wish you all the best.
78. This will give you more confidence in speaking and writing.

15

English/Hindi/Tamil for a CHANGE.

1. 1. May I know your name please?
   2. Aapka Shub naam kya hai?
   3. unga payer enna?
   4. Where are you going now?
   5. Aap abhi kahan jaa rahen hein?
   6. Neenga ippo engeh poreenga?
   7. BVB
   8. BVB
   9. BVB
   10. What's special there today?
   11. Aaj udher kya vishesh hai?
   12. Innikki angeh enna vishesum?
   13. There is a drama.
   14. yake natak /drama hai.
   15. oru nadagam nadakkudhu.
   16. When?
   17. Kub?
   18. eppo?
   19. What Drama is that?
   20. wus natak kownsa hai?
   21. adhu enna drama?
   22. MOOL Nakshatra.
   23. mool nakshtra
   24. mool nakshatram
   25. At what time?
   26. at 6.30 p.m.
   27. kabhi? 6.30 p.m. saade chay bajeh
   28. aaroo arai manikku..
   29. 6.30 manikku
   30. Have you seen this drama before?
   31. aapneh yeh natak dekhey hein kya?
   32. neenga indha drama vai parthu irukkeengala?
   33. oh.yes.
   34. haan,
   35. aamaam.
   36. What's the story about?
   37. Kownsa kahani per.
   38. enna kadhai?
   39. Social
   40. social/ samaj  ka, society kaa
   41. samoogam/ social
   42. How was the drama?
   43. natak kaisa thaa?
   44. nadagum eppadi irundhadhu?
   45. Very nice.
   46. bahuth achcha thaa.
   47. romba nalla irundhudhu.
   48. What is special in that?
   49. usmeh kya visheshtha thaa?
   50. Adhuleh appadi enna vishesham?
   51. One young man marries a young girl born in moola nakshatra.
   52. yake nowjawan jiskee nakshtra/thaare mool thaa.
   53. oru valiban oru moolam nakshtrathu ponnai kalyanam pannikkiraan.
   54. Is there anything wrong in getting married ?
   55. aisay shaadi karnah kuch galath hai kya?
   56. ippadi kalyanam panradhu thappa ,enna?
   57. Whose acting did you like very much?
   58. kiska acting appko bahuth achcha laga?
   59. yaroda acting ungalukku romba pidichadhu?
   60. The Priest's acting.
   61. woh mandhir ka pandit kaa.
   62. koil pujariyodhu.
   63. Why?
   64. kyoon?
   65. yane?
   66. He not only did pooja.  He believed that God will take care of all his problems.
   67. wo khali/sirf pooja naheen kiya.Wo Baghwan kay upar barosa raka.
   68. owr Bhagwan hee wuso sub museebhathonsay bachayega.
   69. Avar Poojai mathrum pannallai.Andavan/kadawul mayleh nambikkai vachchar. Kadawul avaroda ella problethaiyaum solve pannuwarunnu.
   70. Did God solve his problems?
   71. Bhagwan wuska samasya solve kiya kya?
   72. Kadawul avaroda problem ellam solve pannaraa?
   73. Yes.
   74. haan.
   75. aaammaam.
   76. Why did you like that drama?
   77. aapp  ko wo natak kyoon ithna pasandh aaya?
   78. yane ungalukku andha natagum romba pidichudhu?
   79. You know why? because there was no murder, no fighting, no beating, no killing, no shooting  and no raping.
   80. aapko woh kyoon pasandh aaaya?
   81. kyoonki usmaeh  baladhkar naheen thaa, murder,shooting,raping,killing and beating naheen thay.
   82. yenna adhuleh murder ,shooting,raping,beating,kolai idhu ellaam llai.
   83. And What more?
   84. owr kya?
   85. innum enna?
   86. you do your duty properly.God will take care of everything.
   87. Thum thumhara kaam sub teak karo, Bhagwan thumhara kyaal rakeygaa.
   88. Un velaiyai nee sariyaa /olungaa seyy. kadawul unnai pathukkuwaar.

How to use Have,Has, had ???

1. He has a dog.
2. Who has a dog?
3. Has he a dog?
4. What does he have?
5. I have a pen.
6. What do I have?
7. Have I a pen?
8. Who has a pen?
9. We have a garden.
10. What do we have?
11. Who has a garden?
12. Have we a garden?
13. You have a bag.
14. Have you a bag?
15. Who has a bag?
16. What do you have?
17. You all have books.
18. Have you all, books?
19. Have you all books?
20. Have all of you books?
21. He has a brother.
22. Who has a brother?
23. Has he a brother?
24. What does he have?
25. Does he have a brother?
26. She has a pet.
27. What does she have?
28. Has she a pet?
29. Who has a pet?
30. It has a tail.
31. What does it have?
32. Does it have a tail?
33. Has  it a tail?
34. They have children.
35. What do they have?
36. Have they children?
37. Who has children?
38. To have, have, had, had, has, having.
39. Some are rich and many are poor.
40. A few have cars  and  many of two-wheelers.
41. A little water is in the bottom of the jug.
42. There is little water in  the pond and it is dry.
43. I have a pen.What does this mean?
44. The pen belongs to me and I own it.
45. Do you have cold?
46. I have fever and cold as well.
47. Don't  you see I am suffering from cold and fever?
48. We have a meeting this evening.
49. What does this mean? some are going to meet and talk about something. There is going to be a talk.
50. Did you have your breakfast?
51. Have you had your breakfast?
52. The above two sentences mean:
53. Did you eat your breakfast?
54. Have you a computer? yes.I have,
55. Do you have many periods? No. Only a few.
56. Who has a flat?
57. He has a lot of work to do.
58. Who has a head-ache?Not I.He has.
59. I have a car now.
60. I had a scooter last year.
61. I had a cycle before.